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Redemption is a major theme in storytelling because it appeals to our deepest selves
A redemption arc is a literary term for a type of character development in which a bad
They redeem their worst sins through their actions in the story’s resolution
There are some great examples of redemption arcs in literature and media that writers can draw inspiration
A redemption arc is a story arc in which a character finds redemption for their sins, wicked
You’ve heard of the idea that punishment must fit the crime; in this case, atonement must
For example, let’s say the character with the redemption arc was an abusive parent
Just telling their child they love them once doesn’t make up for all their abuse
Or perhaps they lose their child but get a chance to raise their grandchild with love
One random act of restitution at the end of a story without any internal conflict or meaningful
In a good redemption arc, characters will undergo multiple trials or encounter others who inspire a moral
The best redemption arcs will not blindside the reader but instead leave breadcrumbs through the story, so
Sometimes, a redemption arc comes with a tragic end for that character or the story as a
Be careful with a character finding atonement “too late,” as this often feels unsatisfying and pointless to
Humans have told stories with redemption arcs for millennia, and they still resonate today
Why? What makes a story about finding redemption so appealing?
But as social beings, we all crave forgiveness, and we all want to know that people are
This is important on a personal level when we feel guilt or shame
They also give us hope for a better world when we face everyday evil in the news
The concept of restorative justice in books and media inspires readers not to give up on the
You want a satisfying, memorable character arc without being cheesy or clichéd
And most stories have character arcs that are intrinsically linked to the conflict
This means you likely already know how to make your character develop in the story
You just need to keep a few extra things in mind to make your character development redemptive
Your character needs to be flawed enough to warrant true redemption
On the other hand, if your character is truly heinous, readers may not want them to find
Nobody roots for Sauron in The Lord of the Rings to have a Grinch-like change of heart
You can give characters a tragic backstory that explains, but doesn’t excuse, their sins
Negative character traits that cause wrongdoing don’t have to be cruel or evil
For example, perhaps someone your character cared for died because your character wasn’t home
Or maybe they thought they were invincible, only for something tragic to happen
Newton’s First Law of Motion teaches that an object at rest or in motion stays that
With a redemption arc, the turning point must be poignant enough to trigger an internal shift in
Rather, the turning point should set them onto a redemption quest
This may involve making amends with other characters, or it may involve making sacrifices for the greater
When a villain has a redemption arc, the turning point is often the reveal of a greater
Use ProWritingAid’s Pacing Report to improve the pacing of your writing
It is an important aspect to keep in mind when plotting or editing your redemption arcs
Someone who caused the death of hundreds of people needs more atonement than buying a homeless person
If the scale leans heavily on the wrongdoing side, you must balance it out
First, you can make bad things happen to your character to trigger their character development
Second, you can hint at greater acts of redemption that will occur after the story ends
Maybe the person who caused hundreds of deaths buys a homeless person a coffee on their way
To do this successfully, pay special attention to showing an internal crisis and fundamental change
Be aware that this section contains some spoilers for these books, movies, and TV shows
He commits atrocities regularly, so his people appeal to the gods
Gilgamesh beats Enkidu in battle, but then they become best friends and embark on a journey together
The gods then kill Enkidu, which leaves Gilgamesh consumed with grief and a fear of death
Gilgamesh fails, but in the process, he gains understanding and morality
Ebenezer Scrooge, a moneylender, has a reputation for being cold-hearted and miserly
Scrooge’s former business partner, Marley, visits him from beyond the grave
Marley warns Scrooge that, if he doesn’t change, he is doomed to spend eternity in the
The Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future take Scrooge on a journey through his own life
Scrooge sees that he will die alone, and people will celebrate his demise
He’s a fair employer and becomes like a second father to the sickly Tiny Tim
The hit TV series Once Upon a Time has a great redemption arc for Regina, the Evil
They can’t remember who they are, and Regina rules as a despotic mayor
She becomes the Good Queen and saves the people she originally cursed
We see the completion of Theon’s redemption arc in the TV show Game of Thrones
Theon is a spoiled, arrogant boy who betrays his adoptive father and family to establish himself as
Theon endures horrible acts of violence and psychological torture
Then he journeys with his sister to pledge loyalty to Daenerys in her attempt to take the
Finally, he dies defending Bran Stark, the son of his adoptive father Ned, against the Night King
We’re focusing on the movie adaptation of The Fellowship of the Ring for this example, but
Slowly, the appeal of the One Ring drives him to attack Frodo
He takes several arrows, and as he dies, accepts Aragorn as his king
Redemption arcs can occur even in funny kids’ movies, and Gru is a great example
Gru is an accomplished supervillain, and he has no plans to change
Gru encounters three orphan sisters, and he adopts them with plans to use them against his nemesis
He rescues his adopted daughters from the other villain and gives up on his plan to commit
Whether you’re writing a romantic comedy, an epic fantasy, or anything in between, redemption arcs can
These stories inspire us to be the best versions of ourselves and create a better world through